Move away from corporate and governmental paternalism
Increasingly unstable financial world
General lack of knowledge about finance
Longer life expectancies
- 63 in 1935
- 80 in 1996
Decreasing number of workers per Social Security recipient
- 14 in 1955
- 3.5 in 1996
- 2.0 in 2020
Downsizing of corporations
Corporations hesitant to accept pension liabilities
Stock and bond markets are much more unstable
The bond market expecially is much more volatile than it was 30 years ago
International currencies are no longer fixed
Two-thirds of Americans don't understand tax-deferred saving
Three-fourths of Americans don't understand compounding
New financial products developed to help cope with volatile financial world