The prospectus
The annual and semi-annual reports
Statement of additional information
Third-party sources of information
Mutual fund company must send you a prospectus before allowing you to invest
The prospectus is a legal document that outlines fund objectives, risks and expenses
You should read this document, especially the front portions
Fund companies normally don't send these out when you request investment information
But your should always ask the fund to send you the latest annual and semi-anual reports
Study the fund's holdings
Do you feel comfortable with these assets?
Very detailed information about the fund
Provided by the fund at your request
You generally don't need to read this document unless
The fund is new or invests in exotic securities
You're nosy and want to find out things like salary levels of the fund managers
Morningstar
- Largest provider of fund information
- Presents lots of information in a compact form
- Look in your library or America Online for Morningstar reports
- Don't get carried away with "star" ratings
- Also provides information about annuities and closed-end funds
Value Line
- Veteran provider of information about individual stocks
- Just started to provide information about mutual funds
- Much of the information is similar Morningstar's information
Lipper Analytical Services
- Provides "grades" in newspapers like the Wall Street Journal
- Biased toward load funds because it omits the effect of loads when handing out "grades"